Home and Accommodation IELTS Speaking part 1, 2, 3

Home/Accommodation (Nhà ở) là một trong những chủ đề quen thuộc và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong phần thi IELTS Speaking với tần suất khá cao. Vì vậy, việc chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng vốn từ vựng và nắm vững cấu trúc ngữ pháp là điều cần thiết để bạn có thể ghi điểm tuyệt đối.

Bài viết này sẽ mang đến cho bạn bộ từ vựng trọng tâm về chủ đề Home/Accommodation IELTS Speaking, kèm theo các bài mẫu và cách trả lời thực tế giúp bạn làm quen với các dạng câu hỏi và tự tin hơn khi tiếp cận với bài thi.

Key takeaways
Part 1

  • Do you live in a house or an apartment?
  • Can you describe the place where you live?
  • How long have you lived there?
  • Who do you live with?
  • What is your favorite room in your home? Why?

Part 2

  • Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in

Part 3

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?
  • How has the way people live changed in recent years?
  • Do you think it’s better to own a home or rent one?
  • How has housing changed in your country over the past few decades?

Từ vựng

  • Vị trí của accommodation: In the heart of the city, Densely populated area, …
  • Phân loại các loại nhà: An apartment block, A thatched cottage, …
  • Các phòng/khu vực trong nhà: Dining room, Lounge, Garage, …
  • …

Cấu trúc

  • Structure 1: S + live in + (place) which is located in + (place) with + noun/O
  • Structure 2: S + relocate + from place to place
  • Structure 3: S + be born and raised + in (place)

Bài mẫu topic Home & Accommodation IELTS Speaking Part 1

Question 1: Do you live in a house or an apartment?

I live in a small apartment in the city center. It’s located on the fourth floor of a modern building. Although it’s not very spacious, it’s comfortable and has everything I need, like cozy bedrooms, a fully-equipped kitchen, and a small living room.

Vocabulary:

  • Apartment (n): căn hộ
  • City center (n): trung tâm thành phố
  • Spacious (adj): rộng rãi
  • Cozy (adj): ấm cúng
  • Fully-equipped (adj): được trang bị đầy đủ

Question 2: Can you describe the place where you live?

Sure! My home is a two-bedroom apartment with a living room, a kitchen, and a balcony. The living room is where my family spends most of our time together, watching TV or just chatting. The kitchen is our favorite part because it’s well-organized and perfect for cooking.

Vocabulary:

  • Two-bedroom apartment (n): căn hộ hai phòng ngủ
  • Balcony (n): ban công
  • Well-organized (adj): ngăn nắp, gọn gàng
  • Spend time together (phrase): dành thời gian bên nhau

Question 3: How long have you lived there?

I’ve been living here for about five years. I moved in with my family when we relocated to this city for my dad’s job. Over the years, I’ve grown quite attached to this place because it feels like home.

Vocabulary:

  • Relocate (v): chuyển đến
  • Attached to (adj): gắn bó với
  • Feels like home (phrase): cảm giác như ở nhà

Question 4: Who do you live with?

I live with my parents and my younger brother. We’re a close-knit family, so we always enjoy spending time together. Living with them is great because we share the chores and support each other in daily life.

Vocabulary:

  • Close-knit family (n): gia đình gắn bó
  • Share the chores (phrase): chia sẻ công việc nhà
  • Support each other (phrase): hỗ trợ lẫn nhau

Question 5: What is your favorite room in your home? Why?

My favorite room is definitely my bedroom. It’s my personal space where I can relax, study, and enjoy my hobbies, like reading or listening to music. I’ve decorated my bedroom with some plants and photos, which make it feel very cozy and welcoming.

Vocabulary:

  • Personal space (n): không gian riêng
  • Relax (v): thư giãn
  • Decorate (v): trang trí
  • Welcoming (adj): dễ chịu, chào đón

Bài mẫu topic Home & Accommodation IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in

You should say:

  • Where it would be
  • What it would look like
  • Why you would like to live there
  • And explain how you feel about this place

If I had the chance, I would love to live in a luxurious penthouse located in the heart of a bustling city like Singapore or New York. Ideally, this apartment would be situated on one of the top floors of a high-rise building, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the skyline and the surrounding areas.

The design of the apartment would be modern and minimalist, with an open-plan layout. It would feature large floor-to-ceiling glass windows to let in plenty of natural light. There would be a spacious living room, a fully-equipped kitchen with state-of-the-art appliances, and three bedrooms, each with an en-suite bathroom. My favorite feature would be a private rooftop terrace with a small garden and a swimming pool, where I could unwind after a long day or host gatherings with friends.

One of the main reasons I would choose to live in such a place is the convenience it offers. Living in the city center would mean having easy access to public transportation, restaurants, shopping centers, and cultural attractions. Additionally, the luxurious amenities of the apartment would provide a perfect blend of comfort and style, making it an ideal place for me to relax and recharge.

I feel that living in such a dream home would significantly enhance my – life quality. It would not only be a sanctuary where I could escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life but also a space that reflects my personality and aspirations. Overall, it would be the perfect combination of functionality and aesthetics.

Vocabulary:

  • Penthouse (n): căn hộ áp mái sang trọng
  • Panoramic (adj): toàn cảnh
  • Minimalist (adj): tối giản
  • Open-plan layout (n): thiết kế không gian mở
  • State-of-the-art (adj): hiện đại nhất
  • En-suite bathroom (n): phòng tắm riêng trong phòng ngủ
  • Rooftop terrace (n): sân thượng
  • Sanctuary (n): nơi trú ẩn, nơi yên tĩnh
  • Hustle and bustle (phrase): sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp

Bài mẫu topic Home & Accommodation IELTS Speaking Part 3

Question 1: What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?

Living in a big city has several advantages. Firstly, there are more job opportunities and better access to services like healthcare and education. There’s also a wider range of entertainment options such as theaters, restaurants, and shopping malls. However, there are also some disadvantages. The cost of living is higher, and there can be issues with traffic congestion and pollution. Additionally, the fast-paced lifestyle can sometimes be stressful.

Vocabulary:

  • Job opportunities (n): cơ hội việc làm
  • Access to services (phrase): tiếp cận các dịch vụ
  • A wider range of entertainment options (phrase): nhiều lựa chọn giải trí hơn
  • Theaters (n): nhà hát
  • Restaurants (n): nhà hàng
  • Shopping malls (n): trung tâm mua sắm
  • Cost of living (phrase): chi phí sinh hoạt
  • Traffic congestion (phrase): tắc nghẽn giao thông
  • Pollution (n): ô nhiễm
  • Fast-paced lifestyle (phrase): lối sống nhanh

Question 2: How has the way people live changed in recent years?

In recent years, the way people live has changed significantly. With the rise of technology, more people are working from home and using smart home devices to manage their daily tasks. There is also a trend towards smaller, more efficient living spaces, especially in urban areas where space is limited. Additionally, people are becoming more environmentally conscious, leading to an increase in eco-friendly homes and sustainable living practices.

Vocabulary:

  • The rise of technology (phrase): sự phát triển của công nghệ
  • Manage daily tasks (phrase): quản lý công việc hàng ngày
  • Trend towards (phrase): xu hướng hướng tới
  • Smaller, more efficient living spaces (phrase): không gian sống nhỏ hơn, hiệu quả hơn
  • Urban areas (n): khu vực đô thị
  • Environmentally conscious (phrase): có ý thức về môi trường
  • Eco-friendly homes (phrase): nhà ở thân thiện với môi trường
  • Sustainable living practices (phrase): thói quen sống bền vững

Question 3: Do you think it’s better to own a home or rent one?

Whether it’s better to own a home or rent one depends on individual circumstances. Owning a home provides stability and can be a good investment in the long term. However, it requires a significant financial commitment for renovation and maintenance costs. Renting, on the other hand, offers more flexibility, especially for those who might need to move frequently for work or other reasons. It also means not having to worry about maintenance and repairs, which can be a relief for many people.

Vocabulary:

  • Rent a home (phrase): thuê một ngôi nhà
  • Stability (n): sự ổn định
  • Long-term investment (phrase): khoản đầu tư dài hạn
  • Financial commitment (phrase): cam kết tài chính
  • Maintenance costs (phrase): chi phí bảo trì
  • Move frequently (phrase): di chuyển thường xuyên
  • Maintenance and repairs (phrase): bảo trì và sửa chữa

Question 4: How has housing changed in your country over the past few decades?

In my country, housing has changed significantly over the past few decades. In the past, most people lived in traditional houses with simple designs. Nowadays, modern apartments with advanced facilities are becoming more popular, especially in urban areas, due to the increasing population and limited land availability.

Vocabulary:

  • Traditional houses (phrase): nhà truyền thống
  • Simple designs (phrase): thiết kế đơn giản
  • Modern apartments (phrase): căn hộ hiện đại
  • Advanced facilities (phrase): tiện nghi hiện đại
  • Growing population (phrase): dân số ngày càng tăng
  • Limited land availability (phrase): quỹ đất hạn chế

Xem thêm:

Từ vựng IELTS Speaking chủ đề Home/ Accommodation

Vị trí của accommodation

Từ vựng Phiên âm Loại từ Ý nghĩa
In the heart of the city /ɪn ðə hɑːt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/ Prepositional Phrase Trung tâm thành phố
Densely populated area /ˈdɛnsli ˈpɒpjʊˌleɪʃən/ Noun Phrase Khu đông dân cư
A lot of hustle and bustle /ə lɒt ʌv ˈhʌsl ənd ˈbʌsl/ Noun Phrase Xô bồ ồn ào trong cuộc sống
In the suburbs/outskirts /ɪn ðə ˈsʌbɜːbz/ /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ Prepositional Phrase Vùng ngoại ô
In a rural area /ɪn ə ˈrʊərəl ˈɛəˌrɪə/ Prepositional Phrase Ở khu vực nông thôn
City center /ˈsɪti ˈsɛntə(r)/ Noun Trung tâm thành phố

Phân loại các loại nhà

Từ vựng Phiên âm Loại từ Ý nghĩa
An apartment block /æn əˈpɑːtmənt blɒk/ Noun Phrase Dãy nhà, khối căn hộ liền kề
A thatched cottage /ə θætʃt ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ Noun Nhà tranh, nhà gỗ theo phong cách châu Âu
A mobile home /ə ˈməʊbaɪl həʊm/ Noun Nhà di động
Flat /flæt/ Noun Căn hộ
Residential area /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl ˈɛəˌrɪəz/ Noun Khu dân cư
Penthouse /ˈpɛnthəʊs/ Noun Cao ốc thông tầng
Mansion /ˈmænʃən/ Noun Dinh thự
Campus /ˈkæmpəs/ Noun Khu ký túc xá đại học
Igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ Noun Nhà băng, nhà đá
Villa /ˈvɪlə/ Noun Biệt thự
Cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ Noun Nhà nhỏ, thường ở nông thôn
Townhouse /ˈtaʊnhaʊs/ Noun Nhà phố

Các phòng/khu vực trong nhà

Từ vựng Phiên âm Loại từ Ý nghĩa
Dining room /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/ Noun Phòng ăn
Lounge /laʊndʒ/ Noun Sảnh, phòng chờ/sinh hoạt chung
Garage /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ Noun Ga ra (nhà để xe)
Garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ Noun Vườn
Lawn /lɔːn/ Noun Bãi cỏ
Fence /fɛns/ Noun Hàng rào
Terrace /ˈtɛrəs/ Noun Khu vực ở giữa ban công và phòng
Patio /ˈpætɪəʊ/ Noun Hiên, hè sau nhà
Kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ Noun Nhà bếp
Kitchen appliances /ˈkɪtʃɪn əˈplaɪənsɪz/ Noun Thiết bị đồ dùng nhà bếp
Hall of residence /hɔːl ʌv rɪˈzɪdəns/ Noun Sảnh chung ở ký túc xá
Attic /ˈætɪk/ Noun Tầng gác mái
Balcony /ˈbælkəni/ Noun Ban công
Backyard /ˈbækjɑːd/ Noun Sân sau
Study room /ˈstʌdi ruːm/ Noun Phòng học

Các tính từ miêu tả chỗ ở

Từ vựng Phiên âm Loại từ Ý nghĩa
Spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ Adjective Rộng rãi
Airy /ˈɛəri/ Adjective Thoáng đãng
Stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ Adjective Chật chội
Confined /kənˈfaɪnd/ Adjective Hạn chế, chật hẹp
Cramped /kræmpt/ Adjective Chật chội
Convenient /kənˈviːnənt/ Adjective Tiện lợi
Comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ Adjective Thoải mái
Low-rent /ləʊ rɛnt/ Adjective Phrase Giá thuê thấp
High-rent /haɪ rɛnt/ Adjective Phrase Giá thuê cao
Affordable rent /əˈfɔːdəbəl rɛnt/ Adjective Phrase Giá thuê hợp lý và có thể chi trả được
Reasonable rent /ˈriːzənəbl rɛnt/ Adjective Phrase Giá thuê hợp lý
Two-storey house /ˌtuː ˈstɔːri haʊs/ Noun Phrase Nhà 2 tầng
Warm and cozy /wɔːm ənd ˈkəʊzi/ Adjective Phrase Ấm cúng
Fully-furnished /ˈfʊli ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ Adjective Đầy đủ nội thất
Luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ri.əs/ Adjective sang trọng

Một số cấu trúc hay dùng trong topic Home/ Accommodation

Ngoài việc nắm vững từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề Home/Accommodation IELTS Speaking, bạn cũng nên làm quen với những cấu trúc câu phổ biến trong chủ đề này. Các cấu trúc này không chỉ giúp bạn mở rộng vốn từ mà còn góp phần nâng cao chất lượng câu trả lời, giúp bạn ghi điểm cao hơn trong phần thi.

  • Structure 1: S + live in + (place) which is located in + (place) with + noun/O

Ví dụ: I live in a cozy apartment which is located in the heart of the city with easy access to all major transport links.

  • Structure 2: S + relocate + from place to place

Ví dụ: My family has had to relocate from place to place due to my parents' work, but we’ve finally settled in a lovely neighborhood.

  • Structure 3: S + be born and raised + in (place)

Ví dụ: I was born and raised in a small town by the coast, where I learned to appreciate the beauty of nature and the peaceful lifestyle.

Trên đây là toàn bộ kiến thức về topic Home/ Accommodation IELTS Speaking bao gồm cách trả lời câu hỏi, bài mẫu, từ vựng và cấu trúc giúp bạn tối ưu điểm số. Tìm hiểu về IELTS Speaking sâu hơn với khóa học IELTS tại IELTS The Tutors bạn nhé. Đăng ký thi thử miễn phí ngay để được đánh giá năng lực chính xác nhất và tìm ra lộ trình luyện thi IELTS phù hợp với bạn.